Leptons and Photons
نویسنده
چکیده
It is assumed that three lepton families (ν e , e), (ν µ , µ), (ν τ , τ) carry charges, which are sources of electronic, muonic and tauonic massless vector particles, respectively. Various manifestations of these hypothetical photons are discussed. We know only one photon that is coupled to the electric charge of particles. One of the most fundamental properties of the electric charge is its conservation. There exist three different leptonic quantum numbers: electronic for e, ν e , muonic for µ, ν µ , and tauonic for τ, ν τ , which at the present level of our ignorance are conserved. If they are strictly conserved they may serve as corresponding charges emitting and absorbing γ e , γ µ , γ τ – electronic, muonic and tauonic photons, respectively. These hypothetic charges and hypothetic photons and their possible manifestations are the subject of this letter. If neutrino oscillations are discovered experimentally, that will prove that the number of leptonic charges is reduced. Observation of transitions ν e ↔ ν µ ↔ ν τ would leave open only one window – that for the existence of total leptonic charge. In a similar manner observation of neutrinoless double beta decay (2n → 2e + 2p) would mean that electronic charge is definitely 1
منابع مشابه
Chiral Perturbation Theory with Virtual Photons and Leptons*
We construct a low-energy effective field theory which allows the full treatment of isospinbreaking effects in semileptonic weak interactions. To this end, we enlarge the particle spectrum of chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons by including also the light leptons as dynamical degrees of freedom. Using super-heat-kernel techniques, we determine the additional one-loop divergences gen...
متن کاملSearches for supersymmetry in final states with leptons or photons and missing energy
We present the results of searches for Supersymmetry in various topologies that lead to final states with jets and missing transverse momentum together with one or more isolated leptons, one or two photons or a photon and a lepton. The searches are performed using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in pp-collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Various data-driven techniques...
متن کاملSummary of Experimental Results: Photons, Leptons and Heavy Quarks
This is a summary of experimental results on photons, leptons, and heavy quarks presented at Quark Matter 2008. A first measurement of the bottom to charm contribution to the lepton spectrum has given experimental indication for the suppression of charm and bottom. Excess dileptons have been observed and studied by both NA60 and PHENIX, which may arise from the early production of thermal dilep...
متن کاملProduction mechanisms of leptons, photons, and hadrons and their possible feedback close to lightning leaders
It has been discussed that lightning flashes emit high-energy electrons, positrons, photons, and neutrons with single energies of several tens of MeV. In the first part of this paper we study the absorption of neutron beams in the atmosphere. We initiate neutron beams of initial energies of 350 keV, 10 MeV, and 20 MeV at source altitudes of 4 km and 16 km upward and downward and see that in all...
متن کاملHNNLO: a Monte Carlo program to compute Higgs boson production at hadron colliders
We consider Higgs boson production through gluon–gluon fusion in hadron collisions. We present a numerical program that computes the cross section up to NNLO in QCD perturbation theory. The program includes the decay modes H → γγ , H → WW → lνlν , H → ZZ → 4 leptons, and allows the user to apply arbitrary cuts on the momenta of the partons and of the photons or leptons that are produced in the ...
متن کاملFitting the Cyg X - 1 Spectrum
Using Monte Carlo methods to simulate the inverse Compton scattering of soft photons, we model the spectrum of the Galactic black hole candidate Cyg X-1, which shows evidence of a nonthermal tail extending beyond a few hundred keV. We assume an ad hoc sphere of leptons, whose energy distribution consists of a Maxwellian plus a high energy power-law tail, and inject 0.5 keV blackbody photons. Th...
متن کامل